The Element Sulfer


Sulphur is a soft bright yellow solid which burns with a blue flame and emits sulfur dioxide when exposed to fire. Elemental sulfur is easy to find near hot springs or volcanic regions such as Sicily and China. Common naturally occurring sulfur compounds include iron sulfide, mercury sulfide, lead and zinc sulfide.      

Commercial uses of sulfur include using as a component of gun powder.  Other uses of sulfur compounds include using as fungicides, detergents and dyes. It has also gained popularity in its application to fertilizers while some components are also used as preservatives and laxatives.

Atomic Number & Chemical Properties


Element Basics:

Chemical Symbol: S
Atomic Number: 16
Atomic Weight: 32.066
Element Classification: Non-Metal
Discovered By: Known to the ancients.
Date of Discovery: n/a (Unknown)
Origin of Name: Latin: sulphur (brimstone).

How to Recognize it at a Party:

Tasteless, odorless, light-yellow, brittle solid

Seriously Atomic Information:

Density (g/cc): 2.070
Melting Point (°K): 386
Boiling Point (°K): 717.824
Atomic Radius (pm): 127
Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 15.5
Covalent Radius (pm): 102
Ionic Radius: 30 (+6e) 184 (-2e)
Pauling Negativity Number: 2.58
First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 999.0
Oxidation States: 6, 4, 2, -2
Electronic Configuration: [Ne] 3s2 3p4

Getting Intimate with Sulfer:

Lattice Structure: Orthorhombic (ORC)
Lattice Constant (Å): 10.470
Lattice C/A Ratio: n/a
Specific Heat (@20°C J/g mol): 0.732
Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 1.23
Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 10.5
Thermal Conductivity (@25°C W/m K):
Debye Temperature (°K): n/a


Society's Questions About Sulfer:

Have you ever wondered what everyone else in the world thinks about Sulfer? Is anyone else looking for it too? If so, why? What do they want?

The following list shows the most common online questions about the element Sulfer. Are your questions the same or different from everyone else's?

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