The Element Boron


This element is never found as a free element in nature as this is found mixed with other elements formulating different chemicals. The main use of boron is in the industry of semiconductors which had helped electronics to go in to advanced levels. Boron is an essential nutrient for plants when it’s available in moderate levels. Too much boron may be toxic for plants. It is understood that for optimal health of mammals, boron is a necessary element.

Turkey and United States are the world’s largest boron producers while Turkey owns 72% percent of the world’s boron reserves.

Atomic Number & Chemical Properties


Element Basics:

Chemical Symbol: B
Atomic Number: 5
Atomic Weight: 10.811
Element Classification: Semimetallic
Discovered By: Sir H. Davy, J.L. Gay-Lussac, L.J. Thenard
Date of Discovery: 1808 (England/France)
Origin of Name: The Arabic and Persian words for borax.

How to Recognize it at a Party:

Hard, brittle, lustrous black semimetal

Seriously Atomic Information:

Density (g/cc): 2.34
Melting Point (°K): 2573
Boiling Point (°K): 3931
Atomic Radius (pm): 98
Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 4.6
Covalent Radius (pm): 82
Ionic Radius: 23 (+3e)
Pauling Negativity Number: 2.04
First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 800.2
Oxidation States: 3
Electronic Configuration: [He] 2s2 2p1

Getting Intimate with Boron:

Lattice Structure: Tetragonal (TET)
Lattice Constant (Å): 8.730
Lattice C/A Ratio: 0.576
Specific Heat (@20°C J/g mol): 1.025
Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 23.60
Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 504.5
Thermal Conductivity (@25°C W/m K):
Debye Temperature (°K): 1250.00


Society's Questions About Boron:

Have you ever wondered what everyone else in the world thinks about Boron? Is anyone else looking for it too? If so, why? What do they want?

The following list shows the most common online questions about the element Boron. Are your questions the same or different from everyone else's?

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